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Somalia: Lack of Leadership, Tribal
Primacy Causes Country's Agony
Somalia, a nation in the horn of Africa has plunged into a state
of lawlessness and anarchy and became ungoverned land soon after
tribal rebels toppled the late strongman Mohamed Siad Bare in
1990.
During, the rule of Siad Bare, Somalis
were enjoying in their full, a state of peace and tranquillity
even though the government of Siad was as simple as one of the
African administrations known for corruption and misrule.
But after the dismiss of Siad Bare
government by the rebel groups, the expectation of the Somalis
for better vanished there and their country pitched into
disorder characterised by displacement, killings, rape and
warlordism that has sent shockwaves through the spine of the
world community and that has led an international intervention
to the country in late 1992 led by the US government.
The US-led intervention was short-lived
but effective and came at the right time as the suffering of the
nation was in its highest peak and a wide scale famine was
rampage and killing an already war-affected people.
Days after US Marines landed at the
beaches of Somalia's sea-side capital city Mogadishu, a great
miracle change was taking on the ground, civilians were
receiving the much needed food assistance and the brutal
militias wildly ruling on the streets went into hiding and Aid
agencies poured into the country giving medical and nutritional
help. The People forgot the suffering in months but
unfortunately unwanted and unworthy fighting has pitted US
forces against Militias led by late General Aidid and that has
finally led the withdrawal of all multinational forces Somalia
in earlier 1995.
After that, instead of establishing a
system of law and order in their country and for their people,
factional leaders on that time resumed their hostilities and the
country went back to the darkness of senseless warfare among
tribal factions till in the year 2000 when clan leaders formed a
transitional government in a conference hosted by the brotherly
nation of Djibouti but as clearly indicated in the above title
of this article, lack sense of leadership led that government to
be almost nothing as warlords keeping fiefdoms of the capital
opposed to existence of the government and the TNG its self was
partially alleged to have been ineffective in negotiations and
resolve to the rival warlords.
Once again, in 2004 the international
community though tired of their efforts to find solution to the
problem of Somalia, hosted peace talks in the neighbouring
country of Kenya, this time, prioritising the warlords who
failed to sense a way they could agree to form a system of
government in their war plagued nation. After a long marathon of
discussions, a parliament was formed out of that conference
which elected a president who chose a premier to form a
government but unsurprisingly same leaders who attended in that
peace talks abruptly turned against what they were part of and
worse than its predecessor, the TFG failed to come to the
capital but its leaders as usual as the so called leaders of
Somalia failed to reach out and negotiate but preferred to what
I can term, a fake assumption of primacy which is really lack of
headship and foolishness.
During the wrangling between members of
the TFG, unprecedented story has unfolded in Mogadishu which was
a fighting between previously clan set-up Islamic courts and at
then newly-established group calling its self a counter
terrorism alliance. The fight between the Islamists and the
alliance raged in the capital a short but deadly period and the
courts came out the fighting victorious after uprooting leaders
of the alliance who were actually the same warlords ruling the
city in fiefdoms.
After creating a semblance of order in the
city for the first time in 16 yrs, the Islamists were
overwhelmed by the emotion of their victory and as typified by
the leaders pre their time, leaders of the ICU began to go the
wrong direction which was lack of understanding what the Somalis
need, which is truly, a leadership that can bring back the
disintegrated nation in peace and harmony instead they became
preoccupied with issuing decrees which public became unhappy and
finally they lost all their achievements in a war with the TFG
assisted by Ethiopian forces in the end of 2006.
As could be predicted, top leaders of the
transitional government of Somalia became riddled with
short-sightedness, lack capacity of leading and worse than that
incapable of forgetting Somalia's number one enemy "clan
primacy" and that is still what is making the nation of Somalia,
a piece of ungoverned land in this 21st century world so can the
world forget saying that there are leaders in Somalia who can
deliver? And will the international community rethink about
Somalia? Because Somalia is now in its 18th year of anarchy,
lawlessness and statelessness and let me clearly say here never
expect anything positive from that those who are creating the
havoc, let them be the so called system of TFG together with
their unpopular Ethiopians, the Islamic insurgents and anyone
else there in Somalia.
Finally, it is the responsibility of the
Somalis to rethink as people and adjust the status and image of
their nation in the world.
Cabdi Casiis Golf
Xafiiska Wararka Mareeg ee Moqdisho
Somalia
Tel
0025215561017
Qaahira
Egypt Tell. 00201161734807
London UK Tell
00447737886245
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